Whole Foods Market 2007 Essay Example for Free

Whole Foods Market 2007 Essay Introduction John Mackey, current president and cofounder of founder of Whole Foods, opened â€Å"Safer Way† natural grocery store in 1978. The store had limited success as it was a small location allowing only for a limited selection, focusing entirely on vegetarian foods. John joined forces with Craig Weller and Mark Skiles, founders â€Å"Clarksville Natural Grocery† (founded in 1979), to create Whole Foods Market. This joint venture took place in Austin, Texas in 1980 resulting in a new company, a single natural food market with a staff of nineteen. Whole Foods Market was an early entrant into the organic food market and they have used their early mover advantage to solidify their position and continue their study growth. Synopsis of the Situation In 2005 Whole Foods Market acquired the Wild Oats Food chain. Wild Oats operates 100 full service stores in 24 states and Canada. With the changing economy and a more competitive industry landscape, John Mackey is uncertain about how to meet the company’s aggressive growth targets. Whole Foods Market’s objective is to reach $12 billion in revenue with 300+ stores in 2010 without sacrificing quality and their current reputation. Key Issues With increased demands from mainstream super markets also carrying organics, the demands for such products could outreach the limited supply. Changes in the Availability of Quality Natural and Organic Products could impact our Business. There is no assurance that quality natural and organic products will be available to meet our future needs. If conventional Whole Foods Market 20073 supermarkets increase their natural and organic product offerings or if new laws require the reformulation of certain products to meet tougher standards, the supply of products may be constrained. Any significant disruption in the supply of quality natural and organic products could have a material impact on our overall sales and cost of goods.

Hard Times: Struggle Of Fact Vs Imagination And Struggle Between Two C :: essays research papers

Hard Times: Struggle of Fact vs Imagination and Struggle Between Two Classes Charles Dickens' novel, Hard Times, is a story of two struggles--the struggle of fact versus imagination and the struggle between two classes. It takes place in Coketown, and industrial-age English city. The novel is divided into two sections. One deals with the struggle of upper class members of society and their struggle to learn the value of imagination. The other involves a working class man who is trapped by those in that upper class who trap him in a dreary existence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thomas Gradgrind, the father of Louisa, Tom, and June not only stresses facts in the classroom in which he teaches, but also at home to his family. Thomas has brought up his children to know nothing but facts. Everything is black and white,right or wrong-- nothing in between. He discourages such fanciful motions as going to the circus or having flowered carpet. Everyone knows, one cannot have flowered carpet. One would trample all over them and they would end up dying.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hard Times, two classes are relevant in Coketown. The upper class, which were few in numbers, are dominant over the middle class, which is larger in numbers. Stephen Blackpool represents the working class. He is a warm- hearted man trapped in thes run down society. He feels he deserves this mediocre lifestyle. Blackpool was originally employed under Bounderby, but is fired for standing up for his beliefs. This type of behavior was totally unacceptable during the period of time as it involved imagination and independance. Bounderby portrayed himself as a self-made man,when in fact, he had eveything handed to him with a silver spoon. His mother gave him the very best of everything, including a wonderful education. This demonstrates that the upper and middle classes were not just two different classes, but two different

Prohibition and Marijuana: History Does Repeat

Decriminalization or to not decriminalize. That is the big question. Will the decriminalization of marijuana be the next revolution of America? Marijuana prohibition has been in effect since 1937, with trends that closely resemble those of alcohol prohibition-meaning an increase in crime, distrust, and dissension. If the goal of marijuana prohibition is to stop Americans from using it, then it has failed, just like the other prohibition failed to make America a â€Å"dry† country. It is important to go back and look at the factors leading to marijuana prohibition-especially the stages of exaggeration, silence, and the imposition of severe penalties-before looking at the effects of prohibition during the last half-century. Let me first point out that I am an advocate of marijuana, and will not argue that marijuana is not harmless. Research shows that marijuana damages short term memory, distorts perceptions, impairs judgment and complex motor skills, alters heart rates, and has the potential to trigger severe anxiety, paranoia, and lethargy (www. ndsn. com). Yet I also feel its effects are in many ways less harmful than those of alcohol and tobacco-for instance, alcohol's potential to cause cirrhosis and tobacco's links to lung cancer and heart disease. Both are considered carcinogenic. In addition, alcohol is cited as a factor in half of this country's highway fatalities, half of all arrests made for any criminal charge-including homicides-and one-fourth of all suicides. In 1972 the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse estimated the social costs of America's alcohol habit to be $15 billion a year (www. ndsn. com); it has steadily increased since then. When comparing tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana, there is strong evidence that marijuana has the least addictive power (www. peretto. com). However, this does not hide the fact that all three can have a strong impact on an individual. As with all drugs, they are capable of disrupting home life, affecting job performance, and causing withdrawal from society. In my opinion, all drugs share this power on equal terms because of the emotional problems of the people who use them; no single drug has more potential for harm than any other in terms of social impacts. While hemp has been grown in America since 1611 (Grinspoon, 1971, p. 1), the practice of smoking marijuana did not become widespread until the 1920's-a period of strong drug intolerance during the â€Å"great social experiment† of alcohol prohibition. Marijuana use was highest among people who also used opiates, primarily recent immigrants. In the 1930's, the common belief that immigrants were inhumane and violent included a strong belief that marijuana was part of the cause. Since it was associated with opiates, marijuana was quickly defined as a narcotic (Thies, C. F. , 1993 p. 71), and by 1931 all but two states had passed anti-marijuana legislation. The final two did so by 1937, the same year the federal government created the Marijuana Tax Act . For which no tax stamps were ever issued. Not once during this period of prohibitive legislation was any research conducted on marijuana and it's effects, nevertheless it was almost universally assumed that marijuana was a narcotic, caused psychological dependence, provoked violent crime, and led to insanity. The first of three strategies used to fight marijuana was silence. It was believed that if youth didn't hear about marijuana, they wouldn't become curious and experiment with it. Therefore, in the 1930's discussion about marijuana was forbidden in all public schools, and from 1934 to 1956 the Motion Picture Association of America banned all films showing the use of narcotics (www. legalize. com). The strategy did not work as well as hoped, so anti-marijuana groups adopted the next strategy: exaggeration. The goal was to scare potential marijuana users. Even such respected periodicals as the American Journal of Medicine went along with this strategy, publishing such warnings as: â€Å"Marijuana users will suddenly turn with murderous violence upon whoever is nearest to them. They will run amuck with a knife, axe, gun, or anything else that is close at hand, and will kill or maim without reason†. F. T. Merrill of the Opium Research Committee wrote: â€Å"While numerous crimes [have been] traced to its abuse, its peculiar virulent effect, leading sometimes to insanity, makes its use dangerous to the individuals and to society in general . . . [it] leads to uncontrollable irritability and violent rages, which in most forms cause assault and murder† (Grinspoon, 1971, p. 17). During my research I found a medical handbook written in 1970 that continued to report these myths as fact, going so far as to imply that the words â€Å"hashish† and â€Å"assassin†Ã¢â‚¬â€œwhich do have a common root in terms of word history–have a cause and effect relationship. In the same manual the word â€Å"amuck† was associated to a characteristic of the drug; according to its author, the word, which means â€Å"to kill,† â€Å"was the word the natives of Malay would shriek as they dashed down the street, maddened by hashish, in a murderous frenzy† (Williams, 1970, p. 140). From the official California police officers' guide of the same period came this warning: â€Å"Marijuana is the immediate and direct cause of the crime committed . . . the user is very often dangerous to handle or control, has no fear, feels no pain, and may commit crimes of violence. Penalties for marijuana use fluctuated with popular belief regarding its level of danger. If people believed the effects were particularly bad, the penalties were stiff, but during some decades public attitudes were more lenient, therefore penalties were reduced. Drug use declined, fear increased, and so did penalties throughout the 1950s. One of the first federal mandatory prison sentences was established at that time: 10 years minimum for marijuana possession, and a mandatory death sentence for selling marijuana to a minor (Theis, C. F. ,1993 p. 46). During the 1960s and 70s, penalties declined as use increased, with eleven states decriminalizing possession for personal use (Thies and Register, 1993, p. 389). Then, in the 1980s, drug use declined and penalties rose. The â€Å"three strike† program was established, under which a mandatory life sentence without parole must be given for third-time offenders. Judges no longer have the power to use their own discretion in sentencing, but are required to base their punishment on the â€Å"most serious readily provable charge†, including a mandatory death sentence for anyone found guilty of managing a major marijuana plantation of 60,000 plants. It appears that the current attitude toward marijuana prohibition is based on the belief that relaxed policies lead to greater use. Statistics argue otherwise: nationwide, marijuana use in 1984 was measured at 26. 3%, and in the eleven states that decriminalized marijuana, it was 27. 3%. In 1988 the percentages were 15. and 16. 1, respectively. In those eleven states, decriminalization meant that individuals were no longer arrested for simple possession. In ten of those states there is a $0-100 fine for possession-the result of a threat by the federal government to withhold highway money for states that did not have minimum punishment standards (Thies and Register, 1993, p. 387). Going outside the country for another example of how legalization does not lead to greater use, Holland has witnessed a 40% decrease in marijuana use since the Dutch government legalized it in 1976 (Grinspoon, L. 1971, p. 4). During the same time period, marijuana use has decreased in the United States, so it cannot be definitively argued that either stronger penalties or decriminalization is better at affecting the number of people who use marijuana. It seems clear that social policy, and not legal policy, had the greater effect in Holland. Accusations of marijuana's addictive powers are also under attack from well-designed research studies. During the Nixon administration (1972), the federal government reviewed existing studies and concluded that marijuana did not possess physically addictive traits. The great majority of articles published in medical journals since that time have agreed. For example, Dr. Jack Henningfield of the Addiction Research Center (part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse) and Dr. Neal Benowits of the University of California ranked heroin, cocaine, nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and marijuana in terms of their power to induce psychological dependence. Nicotine was first, marijuana last. Marijuana also ranked last in terms of producing a physical tolerance to the drug, and was deemed least likely to produce signs of withdrawal upon quitting (Theis, C. F, 1993, p. 92). It seems as though the primary result of the three-pronged attack using strict penalties, silence, and exaggeration has been increased ignorance. Regardless of research findings refuting long-held claims about marijuana addiction since 1972, the old arguments of the 1930s continue to be used when establishing new soft drug laws. People's tendency to hold onto their initial beliefs means that most of their knowledge on the topic of marijuana is based on what their parents taught them. While it is the responsibility of all parents to teach their children values, this is not an acceptable basis for creating law. If the purpose of prohibition is to eliminate the use of a substance, then marijuana is certainly another example of how prohibition fails. In 1979, 68. 2% of all 18-25 year olds had tried marijuana at least once, and 35% said that they were regular users (U. S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1991). While those respective numbers have decreased to 50% and 13%, its clear that marijuana is still readily available and used by a large number of Americans. Two other detrimental effects of marijuana prohibition are the large amounts of money spent on enforcement and prosecution, and prison overcrowding. The percentage of the American population living in prison has increased from . 061 in 1880 to . 1 in 1920 to . 35 in 1995, with an associated tripling of real tax dollars required to house inmates. Today, 62% of all inmates are in prison for drug offenses-the result of a 1,100% increase in drug arrests between 1980 and 1992, even though marijuana use dropped from 35% to 13% during the same period. The increase in violent offenders incarcerated during that time was only 50%. Of felons convicted of crimes related to marijuana possession, production and trafficking during this period, 58% had no prior arrest history, 91% were not identified as organizers, leaders, managers or supervisors of drug-oriented organizations, and 92% did not own or possess a gun. In other words, the large majority of these felons should not be viewed as individuals endangering our society. I believe the main point of these statistics is that an enormous amount of money is spent each year on incarcerating non-violent and otherwise law-abiding citizens. Not including the money spent on prison management and construction, the federal Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) now spends $1. 3 billion a year â€Å"fighting† marijuana. Overall, federal anti-marijuana efforts have cost taxpayers $30 billion. The result: $2 billion worth of cannabis being seized and destroyed, 4 million people being arrested, and 250-thousand individuals being jailed for more than one year–but no basic change in usage patterns from the 1970†³s (www. bergen. com). Is it worth it? Mark Young is a victim of a US District Attorney's overzealous efforts to enforce federal marijuana laws. Young, a resident of Illinois, went on a fishing trip in Florida with some old friends, bringing along some marijuana for everyone to enjoy privately. His Florida friends asked Young to introduce them to the grower, which he did, then was cut out of the deal from that point onward. He was later arrested and charged with conspiracy to manufacture marijuana. He had two strikes against him-minor possession charges that were twenty years old-so he faced a life sentence with no possibility of parole, even though he did not benefit at all from the transaction. The District Attorney offered Young a reduced charge if he testified against his friends and others whom he had no prior knowledge of. He refused, and the DA won his case without having to inform the jury about Young's two-strike status. The judge had no choice but to pass down a sentence of life without parole. In a prison interview, Young was quoted as saying, â€Å"They've only proved I'm capable of smoking a joint, or of introducing a guy to another guy who needs some pounds. That's the most they've proved me capable of. What they [the prosecutors] are doing, they're destroying these families and passing out life sentences, taking people's lives, putting children on the street-I mean horrendous acts. I don't know of anyone that would do anything that malicious for a salary† (Williams J. B. , 1970, p. 46). It is my opinion that the state has no right to interfere with anyone's private conduct, especially under the guise of protecting anyone from our own folly. The government is free to educate people as much as it wishes on the effects of using marijuana, education being the best way to alter behavior. However, it must not dictate what behavior an individual can or cannot practice in private. This opinion is the same one given in the 1972 report published by the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse; in their summary, the authors of that report argued that private production and consumption of marijuana should be made legal (National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, 1972, p. 152). They also recommended continued efforts to arrest anyone involved in trafficking or in the commercial production of marijuana. The report was accepted by the President, Speaker of the House, and President of the Senate, and the argument was later given support by President Jimmy Carter (Theis, C. F. , 1993, p. 45). However, political pressure prevented him from making concerted effort to reform marijuana laws. The original motivation for marijuana prohibition was based on a lack of knowledge. Nevertheless, the hate and fear resulting from initial attitudes still echo in current arguments against marijuana. Despite research to the contrary, a significant number of people refuse to have their beliefs challenged. And so billions of tax dollars continue to be spent on enforcement and prosecution, while use patterns remain the same-a return on an investment that no private business would ever tolerate. And it is important to remember that statistics describe many casual marijuana users such as M. Y. , and families that are affected by overly strict laws. Prohibition was established due to a misunderstanding, has not achieved its goal, and goes against an American philosophical approach. I believe it is time to reconsider its consequences.

Managing Equality Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Between 1997 to 2007, the gender pay gap in UK fell from 17.4% down to 12.6% respectively. 12 Discussion on Issues behind the Existing Public Policies on Equality in UK Being male and female has a lot of differences and distinct characteristics which makes it not easy to develop a single policy that could fully satisfy the differences in the gender role. 13 Racial issues in terms of the differences among the different traditions, culture and beliefs in each nationality could also raise a similar problem on equality. Despite the government’s effort in promoting equal treatment between men and women, the differences and inequalities will still remain. 14 Particularly the issue on gender-based equality and diversity in the work place is often being debated because of the difference between the specific needs and treatment on men and women. 15 In fact, there are some feminist groups that criticize the fact that the liberal idea of equality does not consider the major challenges that contributes to the gender inequalities. 16 The promotion of diversity in the workplace may solve some of the problems related to gender equality. The main concept of diversity was developed to enable the business owners to maximize the potential of each employee within the business organization. 17 According to Phillips (1992), implementing diversity in the workplace could solve the problem on work equality considering the plurality of many differences. 18 However, the human resources management strategy19 considers the implementation of diversity as a social problem in the sense that the definition of diversity in business management is not aligned with anti-discrimination policies in UK20. Aside from the differences between the role of men and women within the work environment, each woman or each man is still different from one another in terms of race or class. 21 For instance, white women are most likely to experience a different level of work discrimination as compare to black women. 22 Specifically the different inequalities related to gender, race and disability is not similar because each issue is differently considered based on its relevance as policy problems. 23 The gender equality policy in UK started with the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 followed by the introduction of the Race Relations Act 1976, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, and the Public Sector Duties 1999.We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Equality or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In order to enhance the policy on gender, race and disability equality, the UK government finally introduced a single policy on equality known as the Equality Act 2006.24 Conclusion Over the years, UK government has implemented several policies concerning the different factors that could increase inequality within the work environment.

Essay On Giving A Voice To Those Who Are Deaf - 929 Words

Giving a Voice to Those Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing What is the purpose of this project? Provide a summary of what will be accomplished and who will benefit. The main purpose of this project is to educate community members, service providers and coordinators on the use of basic American Sign Language (ASL). This will be accomplished through a community based training that will teach the basics of the ASL language and usage. This is a valuable course that will benefit the entire community, but will especially make life easier for those who are deaf or hard of hearing. Another purpose for this project is to bring together the deaf and hard of hearing community to generate connectedness in a rural community. There is currently not†¦show more content†¦According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 360 million people in the world that have disabling hearing loss. Research suggest that 1,000,000 of those are in the United States. The World Federation of the Deaf reports that there are 70 million people in the world that use sign language to communicate. American Sign Language (ASL) is often the first language of deaf in dividuals in North America. The Kentucky Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing did a survey in 2010 that showed 2,985 adults in Adair County that are deaf or hard of hearing out of a total population of 18,656. Service providers, coordinators, and community members alike need the abilities to communicate using basic ASL. The deaf community needs to be heard. People should not be forced to move away in order to meet the needs of their families. We need to educate our community, pool our resources, and bring together the deaf community. Give three outcomes of completing this project. How will mental health, developmental disability, or addiction services to those who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing be positively affected? This project will bring about better communication between those in the deaf and hard of hearing community and better communication between the community as a whole with those individuals. It will result in better service coordination and resource implementation. ThisShow MoreRelatedOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest - Analytical Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay – One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest. Ken Keseys One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest is a creation of the socio-cultural context of his time. Social and cultural values, attitudes and beliefs informed his invited reading of his text. Ken Kesey was a part of The Beat generation and many of their ideologies and the socio cultural context of U.S post WWII were evident through characters and various discourses throughout One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, giving us his invited reading. Read MoreThe Origin of Language in Human Evolution Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage (Fitch Reby, 2001). 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It may not be the fact that the stranger is different in looks, culture, or language like it is in this short story, but it is just the fact that they are not the same, which causes them to be the outsider and fulfill the role of the othernessRead MoreCxc Past Story4519 Words   |  19 Pagesmy ribcage, almost arresting the air which tried in vein to enter my body. I leaned in towards him, and shakily pressed my lips against his. What are you doing?!! A loud, accusing male voice came crashing between Zack and me. I froze. Susan James and Zachary Elliott?!! This is totally unbelievable! the voice continued. I turned reluctantly to face a tall, dark man, clad in a grey suit with a repulsive tie, staring angrily at me. It was Mr Forbes, our school Principal. I was ......., I startedRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson2202 Words   |  9 PagesBritish of England, and the American British, who resided in the American Colonies. 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Summary The Widow s Cause - 1104 Words

Gladys Y. Castillo Jus-104 June 6, 2015 Cornel Stemley Jus-tice Learn to do good, see justice, correct oppression: bring justice to the fatherless. Plead the widow’s cause. Isaiah 1:17 this is just one of many biblical refrences towards the word and action of Justice. Since the begining of mankind, with Adam and Eve , two biblical characters, justice began in an act that provoked punishent forever towards the two ater eating a forbiden fruit. Justice has always came in different forms and definitions, the one things certain about justice has always been that in every different view and perpective it has carried the same core meaning. If you asked anyone what justice meant to them they would say words like, equal, just,†¦show more content†¦There were different ways of punishment cultural wise such as Greeks poisoning, the Assyrians doing mutilation, and Aztecs inserting cactus needles into your skin. Many new techniques were being developed and to this day still are. Many of these old forms of punishments a re no longer used in today’s justice system, reason being many of these punishments seemed humane to those in the past but when we see it now we see it as inhumane. According to Deuteroronomy a child who is stubborn and rebellious may be stoned(Diamante 2004) If a child was to be stoned today that would be a crime called upon abuse on a child no matter what the case. A great example is the verse An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth which was used to get revenge upon the crime committed for justice. We have changed our ways to receive the justice one deserves with provided jails, prisons, fines, all not only to punish the criminal but to prevent and protect others from that one person. Revenge is not key to justice. Executions were carried out mainly against the poor: the black, the uneducated and general the pariahs of society (Diamante 2004) Many groups were targeted back then not because of any crimes committed but because of their statues on the social pyramid. Seeing no w we don’t give treatments to those who are not guilty of a crimes because then that wouldn’t be justice that would

As I Lay Dying Character free essay sample

As I Lay Diing: Character # 8217 ; s Wordss And Insight To Underlying Meanings Essay, Research Paper As I Lay Diing: Character # 8217 ; s Wordss And Insight To Underlying Meanings Carry throughing a promise they had made to their female parent, Addie, Cash, Darl, Jewel, Dewey Dell, and Vardaman, in William Faulkner # 8217 ; s As I Lay Dying, journey across the Mississippi countryside to convey her organic structure to be buried in Jefferson, aboard her immediate household. Each one, in bend, narrates the events of this jaunt as they are perceived. Though all of the household members are traveling through the same experiences, each one expresses what they see and how they feel by exerting their single powers and restrictions of linguistic communication. What each character says every bit good as how he/she says it gives insight into that character # 8217 ; s implicit in significances. Darl, for illustration, uses his lingual accomplishments to derive power as storyteller. We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying Character or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He possesses the ability to pick up on things unexpressed and to read other people # 8217 ; s actions. Dewey Dell describes his intuitiveness when she says that? he said he knew without the words, and I knew he knew because if he had said he knew with words I would non hold believed? and that # 8217 ; s why I can speak to him with cognizing with detesting with because he knows? ( 27 ) . He uses his gift of recognizing things without them holding to really be told to him to derive credibleness with the reader. Who would doubt a storyteller who possesses that type of adeptness? Besides, his linguistic communication is clear and brooding. He uses similes and metaphors and appears to hold an acute consciousness of spacial relationships. Darl # 8217 ; s sophisticated perceptual experience and poetic linguistics give him the agencies of making for and keeping his function as a competent perceiver and newsman. However, his place does make certain jobs for his siblings. Tull describes Darl # 8217 ; s? look? as being eldritch. # 8220 ; He is looking at me. He dont state nil ; merely looks at me with them curious eyes of hisn that makes folks talk. I ever say it aint neer been what he done so much or said or anything so much as how he looks at you. It # 8217 ; s like he had got into the inside of you, somehow. Like somehow you was looking at yourself and your making outen his eyes. # 8221 ; ( 125 ) It is the same penetrating regard that gives Darl so much power that makes the others around him so uncomfortable, particularly Dewey Dell. She feels that his unusual cognition of what has non been said is an invasion of her privateness. ? The land runs out of Darl # 8217 ; s eyes ; they swim to trap points. They Begin at my pess and rise along my organic structure to my face, and so my frock is gone: I sit naked on the place above the unhurrying mules, above the parturiency? ( 121 ) . If Dewey Dell interprets his? cognizing? as traversing some personal boundary that she created so that would explicate her fantasying about killing Darl and why she reported his puting fire to the barn. In fact, everything about Dewey Dell is highly personal. Whereas her brothers describe what happened, she Tells how she feels about it. She uses linguistic communication non as a agency of depicting but instead as expressing. # 8220 ; He could make so much for me if he merely would. He could make everything for me. It # 8217 ; s like everything in the universe for me is inside a tub full of backbones, so that you wonder how there can be any room in it for anything else really impo rtant. He is a large bath of backbones and I am a small bath of backbones and if there is non any room for anything else of import in a large bath of backbones, how can it be room in a small bath of backbones. But I know it is at that place because God gave adult females a mark when something has happened bad. # 8221 ; ( 58 ) She is non depicting the Sun as? poised like a bloody egg upon a crest of thunderheads? ( 40 ) like Darl would or explicating how to make something in a measure by measure modes like Cash. Dewey Dell is trying to show her confusion and her frights. She is a immature miss who became pregnant and doesn # 8217 ; T cognize what to make about it. She knows she can # 8217 ; t state her household and she has no agencies of taking are of herself. Alternatively of utilizing linguistic communication to depict the universe around her, she uses it to demo how she feels on the interior. Language is a personal thing to Dewey Dell and though she does non possess Darl # 8217 ; s polished quality of speech production, she demonstrates its power every bit good as he does. Cash, like Darl, uses linguistic communication as a agency of deriving authorization. He begins the novel as non holding any control because Darl possessed the function of storyteller. His first narrative is in the signifier of a list. The 2nd and 3rd are non even complete ideas because cipher takes him earnestly. He has no power as a storyteller ; he is merely a character. It is non until Darl goes insane, losing his function. The weight of that function is so passed onto Cash who, in his last two narratives, eventually has the ability to state things as he sees them. Language has importance to Cash in of itself. It gives him what he antecedently lacked # 8211 ; the simple right to show what he thinks. # 8220 ; Sometimes I aint so sho who # 8217 ; s got ere a right to state when a adult male is brainsick and when he aint. Sometimes I think it aint none of us pure brainsick and aint none of us pure sane until the balance of us negotiations him that-a-way. It # 8217 ; s like it aint so much what a chap does, but it # 8217 ; s like the manner the bulk of folks is looking at him when he does it. # 8221 ; ( 233 ) Whereas linguistic communication is a power to Darl, Dewey Dell, and Cash, it is a restriction to their female parent. She feels that words made up to depict certain experiences are unequal to the experiences themselves. She says that? words dont of all time fit even what they are seeking to state at? ( 171 ) . Phrases like? maternity? and? love? harmonizing to Addie, are wholly separate from what they really mean ; they are merely tools. How could the balding adult male have oning spectacless who spent hours gazing at the alphabet to spell out the word? pride? cognize that that # 8217 ; s what a female parent would experience when she # 8217 ; s watching her kid act out the lead portion in the school drama? And how could that superb immature adult female merely out of college perchance understand the word? death. ? It has no significance to her # 8211 ; it is merely a term used to depict the passage from life to nonliving. Language is important to all of Addie # 8217 ; s kids, except Jewel, to grade who they are but it is experience that affairs to their female parent. The power and restriction of linguistic communication can be used to research different positions of the same events. Although Darl, Dewey Dell, Cash, and Addie all saw the same things, they each use different methods of showing them to portray what is of import. The funcion of linguistic communication is different for each character but plays an equal portion for each.